Monday, December 30, 2019

The Accumulation Of Debt And Its Affects On Mental And...

Thesis: The accumulation of debt not only affects a person’s financial health, but also their mental and physical health—even slight debt is linked to cases of emotional and health-related issues. This article focuses specifically on accruing student loan debt and its affects on mental and physical health of younger people. This is introduced by explaining that president Barack Obama is aware of the high cost of education and that the government is working on a way to help students avoid the accumulation of loan debt. There is factual information regarding a study done by Northwestern University which focused on the link between student loan debt, high blood pressure, and poor mental health. The author of the study concluded that there were strong links between debt and depression as well as debt and suicidal thoughts. The article then goes into more detail about the consequences of poor mental health, such as poor dietary choices and substance abuse. Although this article discusses one study that was conducted on the topic, the lead author of the study, Elizabeth Sweet, suggests that more research should be done. Sweet is planning on furthering her exploration of debt’ s affects on mental and physical health in a five-year study. The information in the article is reliable and unbiased. A majority of the information is cold, hard facts from a conducted study on the issue of mental and physical effects of student loan debt, which is completely unbiased. The goal of theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Humans2383 Words   |  10 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to research and analyze the negative effects of sleep loss on humans lead to major and minor inefficiency. Every year, sleep loss and sleep disorder affect human performance, safety at work and quality of life. This research will analyze the sleep deprivation both by choice and due to health issue. The data that use in this paper will only limit to the average data so the results would not skew and show any bias based on the differences between the groups. The chosenRead MoreHuman Trafficking: What It Really Is856 Words   |  4 Pages Human Trafficking is a serious issue that affects people millions of people around the world, no matter of race, color or creed. Human Trafficking can happen in just about any city or neighborhood around the globe, making in one of the most important things currently being discussed today. Many people have different views on Human Trafficking, along with how it should be taking care of. Most people do not quite understand what Human Trafficking really is. â€Å"Human Trafficking is a form of modern-dayRead MoreThe Inequality Of The Prison Population Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesemployment that provides a decent salary (Wildeman, 2014). Incarceration damages relationships between parents which consequently lowers the financial contribution to the children (Wildeman, 2014). Furthermore, there is an accumulation of legal debt due to incarceration which affects credit scores and in turn making it more difficult to obtain loans and housing (Wildeman, 2014). In addition county clerks can seize joint assets from the incarcerated person s spouse (Wildeman, 2014). Other reasons mayRead MorePoverty Inequality : The United States1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; a condition of being poor.Many people, especially African Americans and children, live in poverty. People in poverty are left to face different social, cultural, physical and mental challenges.The American Dream is to have a well paying job and to be comfortable, but most Americans are forced to live a life of poverty. Although the United States is one of the richest countries in the world, the rate of poverty and incomeRead MoreEssay on Workplace Violence1670 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BIS), workplace violence affects 1.7 million people each year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) reported 11,613 workplace homicide victims between 1992 and 2006. Averaging just under 800 homicides per year, the largest number of homicides in one year occurred in 1994, while the lowest number occurred in 2006 (CDC). This has become a serious concern and companies now have to take a stand to protect theirRead MoreCMH 3023674 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿CMKH 302 UNDERSTANDING MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS 1.1describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (dsm/icd) classification system: mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance-related disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders The ICD is produced by a global health agency with a constitutional public health mission, while the DSM is produced by a single national professional association DSM-IV Codes are the classificationRead MorePoverty Of The Wealthiest Country1940 Words   |  8 Pageslife items such as food, healthcare, transportation, clothes, and housing in the world’s wealthiest country (Income and Poverty in the United States). Poverty has distressful effects on the poor as individuals and on the society as whole. It poses health and financial hardships on the individual; and threatens the safety and productivity of the society. The root causes can be classified into three categories; economic factors being the primary, social and educational factors being the secondary. PovertyRead MoreThe Issue Of Income Inequality2307 Words   |  10 Pagesunderlying causes of income inequality. The first being people’s natural abilities such as mental, physical and aesthetic traits. Second, education and training help people refine their abilities and earn more. Discrimination in education, hiring, training, and promotion also causes income inequality. Income can also differ based on an individual’s preferences and risk tolerance. Preferences that can affect income can be a woman that decides to stay home with children, conversely people that are willingRead MoreThe Inexorable Healthcare Debate On America2020 Words   |  9 PagesNovember 2014 A Solution to the Inexorable Healthcare Debate in America Every person has the right to receive healthcare of the highest standards. The human right to health, supported by Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, states that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. Many nations aroundRead MoreDimensions Of Inequality On Development Issues Essay1808 Words   |  8 Pagesin reserve and accumulated. Property, stock, bonds, savings, retirement annuities, machinery and plant, vehicles, jewelry, art and major household furnishing are considered forms of wealth in capitalist industrial societies. Negative wealth means debts. Wealth is much more unequally distributed than income eventually leading again to income inequality mostly in the developing countries. This happens because growth and development in many countries has left majority of p eople untouched. So, the fruit

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Main Problem with Management - 1002 Words

During my four years at USC, my course focus has mainly been on management. Initially, I began as a Sport and Entertainment Management major, and then transferred into the Bachelor of Arts in Interdisciplinary Arts major. The BAIS has allowed me the flexibility to expand my interest in management in general. My two areas of focus in the BAIS are Sport and Entertainment Management and Business Management. Accordingly, my paper will focus on a problem in management. My work experience and my course experiences have provided me the basis for selecting a problem in management. Additionally, I spoke with my manager in the food industry, as well as a department manager in a local retail store. My observation and those of the two managers all focus on the need for changing the current work ethic, especially as it applies to the younger generation. Since I have known this assignment was coming up, I have been thinking for some time which problem I would select as one to take on for this assignment. It was somewhat ironical that the IDST 497 professor, Dr. Truell, recently posted two related readings on Blackboard that will be the source of a later course assignment. Content from those articles will be helpful in explaining how this generation is different. These differences are reflected in many of the concerns managers today have identified. In 1904, Max Weber coined the term work ethic in a religious sense and actually referred to the term as the Protestant work ethic (FineShow MoreRelatedBook Review: Lets Fire All the Managers1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntriguing start changes in the list of charges against the modern management system. The author is showing his critic for complicated system, where we have hundreds of managers in various level. He lists three main problems. As first is the costs of management which is very expensive. At second he shows that typical management hierarchy increases the risk of â€Å"calamitous† decisions with bad judgment. And as third multitiered management structure systematically disempowers lower-level employees. ForRead MoreRationale Sample1424 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Automated Subject Evaluation and Class Management System of Bohol Island State University – Main Campus† Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE INTRODUCTION Rationale Almost everything has been influenced by technology. In the current era of rapid development, technology facilitates peoples’ lives and creates more comfort. It has remarkably improved the quality of life. Due to this advancement, young people of this generation are getting used to find the easiest and most convenient way. As forRead MoreThe Desctiption of the Service Desk1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe service desk has strong relationship with customers, users, IT service providers and third-party service providers. The service desk is responsible for carrying out incident management and request fulfilment processes. The objective of the service desk is to restore normal service for users as quickly as possible.Besides,help desk also give, a strong impact on customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction.This paper provides a wider literature review on service support and provides a more detailedRead MoreMaximizing Shareholder Value926 Words   |  4 Pagescorporation. This includes also the senior management. Determining the objectives of the firm is not necessarily a straightforward task because the typical firm will have many types of participants. Among these participants are shareholders, creditors, managers, employees, customers, suppliers, governments and a variety of special interest groups. The objectives of these different types of participants are likely to be in conflict. But the main focus and objective of every firm and its membersRead MoreIntroduction And Problem Identification Of Toyota1601 Words   |  7 Pages MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS 1101IBA Liza Armia S5014132 â€Æ' Contents Introduction and Problem identification 2 Literature Themes or Arguments 3 Recommendations and Conclusion 5 References 6 â€Æ' Introduction and Problem identification Toyota became the world’s leading carmaker when it successfully surpassed general motors in sales and production. However since 2009, Toyota has been experiencing difficulties with their production which caused the company too recall approximately 9 million vehicles globallyRead MoreThe Consolidated Life Case Study1171 Words   |  5 Pagesconsolidated Life case study Main problem The main problem in this case is the conflict between two different cultures underlined by two divergent management styles. A loose and people-oriented management style, applied by the supervisor Mike Wilson which proved to be efficient with the current situation of Consolidated Life company, versus a strict and task-oriented management style exercised by the senior vice president Jack Greely, a style assumed by the management to be the reference model thatRead MoreNursing Management Of A Patient Who I Have Looked After During My Placement1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I aim to evaluate the nursing management of a patient who I have looked after during my placement. The setting is High Dependency Unit and the study is based on single day of my placement. I will be using a pseudonym to refer my patient to protect her identity and respect her confidentiality according to code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives (2008). Full consent was obtai ned from the patient to conduct this study. Dorothy Smith is a 77 years oldRead MoreThe Field Of Public Administration Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe field of Public Administration is undoubtedly one of the most vast study fields there is. It is said that public administration is closely related to Management in terms of public management theories. After all Public Administration is the perfect management of people in a more vast public setting.According to Nigro and Nigro in their book Modern Public Administration, Public Administration is a co-operative group effort in a public setting which works in collaboration with the executive, legislatureRead MoreUrban Water Environmental Analysis1664 Words   |  7 Pages In this changing global world, urban water systems are the most essential, valuable and sensitive part of public infrastructure. Different utilities and municipalities are dealing with this infrastructure with high responsibility for proper management and expansion for present and future generations (2). Rising population, growth in development, climate change all these issues are going to increase the demand of water in the future. According to United Nations Department of Economy And Social AffairsRead MoreQuality Management Plan For Catering Service Quality Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesQuality Management Strategy Service quality is the soul of the service industry, the quality of service has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the restaurant. Therefore, the improvement of catering service quality has always been the concern of the catering industry. Quality Planning The main purpose is: 1. Make customers satisfied with our service, such as tasty, healthy food. 2. Provide customers a suitable environment, such as enough light, soft chair. 3. Based on previous 2

Saturday, December 14, 2019

What is Child Poverty, its Key Causes and Impacts Free Essays

As a result of the economic crisis, the amount of children in risk of poverty is growing. Poverty is considered to be lack of access to financial resources, services and chances for the young people to develop, become successful, confident and flourish. Children in poverty are those ones living in families in low income and who can’t meet the adequate standard of life. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Child Poverty, its Key Causes and Impacts? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The failure to protect young people from deprivation is one of the significant mistakes which one society could admit. The highest price is paid by the children, but the society is facing a cost as well: less people with good qualification, lower productivity, poor health education, high risk of unemployment and dependence to social benefits, and loss of community connection. This is the reason why the Government and many independent organisations, like CPAG, Barnardos, JRF, Save the Children, e.g., make a strong attempt to find the solution and end the children poverty, obtaining an efficient resolution required to analyse the problem in his dept. To understand what stands behind the meaning we have to examine the factors included in Child Poverty measurement, what causes it and the impacts. It’s difficult to clarify the definition of child poverty and to observe the number of young people living in it. To specify the problem, the Government has generated a â€Å"multidimensional measure of child poverty†. The elements in this measurement are created on researches of what’s causing the privation and how it impacts on children’s lives. The first element is the â€Å"Income†. It’s holding the leader position in the adolescent’s life, for example, the parents on low income cannot afford to buy accurate clothes and healthy food. The Government is taking into account the â€Å"Material Deprivation† as well. This measure includes factors like the frequency of enjoyable activities and social gatherings families can perform like birthday celebrations, friend’s visits and community meetings. Another component is the â€Å"Poor housing†. Poor housing is an unheated home, congested, overloaded or in unsafe area. Living in that environment can have an instant impact on children’s health, comfort and self-esteem. â€Å"Access to Quality Education† is another important component. Attending a school with satisfying facilities and outstanding teachers can emancipate the achievement in children, where the opposite – attending a falling school, could put a stop on a child’s motivation and future success. That’s why the Government registered it as an important part of the child poverty measurement. Another main point is â€Å"Family Stability†. Children growing in aggressive surroundings, with violent parents and children witnessing divorcement are more likely to develop mental and physical illnesses and behaviour. The last element, â€Å"Parental Health†, has a remarkable effect upon young people. Looking after their ill parents can put a barrier children’s progress. Multiple factors could cause child poverty, but some of them are very difficult to be identified. That’s why we will look at most remarkable ones. â€Å"Workless† is a significant component. This can cause depressive conditions, alcoholism and loss of confidentiality in some parents. It has a negative interference in children’s wellbeing as well, expressed in an inadequate behaviour, lack of interests in future realization and less independence. Additional cause is â€Å"Unmanageable Debt.† The inaccurate financial management can leave parents with less or no money to cover the primary needs of their children. Furthermore, consumer research published in Relate Argument Survey (1998) have found that the â€Å"money issues are the main cause of arguments within couples,† expanding the dangers of family breakdown and stress in youngsters. Working doesn’t always mean that people are far from poverty. There are two  more important factors to be mentioned here: the â€Å"Parental Skill Level† and â€Å"Low Paid Work†. The lack of good qualifications increases the chances of unemployment or low payment. The results are low-income and deprivation. Many circumstances within the family life can cause child poverty, including ineffective beneficial system, disability, e.g., lone parents’ households. Growing up in indigent background has irreversible consequences among children’s welfare, their personality, emotional development and future potential. The poverty affects children’s physical, emotional and psychological health. Injuries and death in youngsters are closely linked to livelihood in poor housings and unsafe areas where the risks factors, like main busy roads and crime, are higher. A range of chronic conditions, like asthma, diabetes and dental caries, iron deficiency anaemia, cerebral palsy, low birth weight and preterm birth are associated with the social deprivation. Acute illness, pneumonia and tubercular infection are greater among children in social disadvantage. Poor behaviour and emotional problems in children are socially patterned. The crime offences in children, underage pregnancies and teenage motherhood are more common in deprived and disadvantaged communities. Infants born in poor families often develop delay in speech and understanding, and , according to Social Mobility: Narrowing Social Class Educational Attainment Gaps, DfES, (2006)† This gap grows over time, with many poor children failing two years behind by the age of 14.† Many children living in poverty leave school early or without qualification. This has long-lasting impact on their lives because as adults they are facing unemployment, low-income and emotional discomforts. Economic, social and political development of the UK, to some extent, depends on whether children grow up happy, healthy, well educated, protected and confident in themselves. Childhood is short, but it has strong imprint on human life. Children that don’t go to school or have lower qualifications and children that don’t receive good health care may become the marginal part of society for the rest of their lives. By investing in children, the Government can help them break the cycle of poverty which they inherit from their parents. Ending the child poverty can result in an overall reduction of deprivation in the society, preventing the new generation from misery and isolation. How to cite What is Child Poverty, its Key Causes and Impacts?, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Community Service The Best Feeling free essay sample

Community Service: The Best Feeling Throughout middle school and high school, I have been very active in the service clubs offered at my school. I have been a member of service clubs such as Builders Club, Key Club and Anchor Club and have held positions of both historian and vice president in these clubs. While attending Daniel Morgan Middle School I was a member of the Builders Club, the middle school version of the national community service organization, Kiwanis. Our main project every year was to sponsor an AIDS Awareness Walk. When not preparing for our annual walk in April, our club would write greeting cards to AIDS patients in our community at each meeting. In these cards we would share our name, some interests, words of encouragement and an overall â€Å"we’re thinking of you† message. We did not expect an answer or response to our card but we knew that this little task probably made a big difference to the recipient. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Service: The Best Feeling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was lucky enough to find this fact out first hand when I received a response from the patient who received my card. I don’t remember the details of what was on my card but what has remained clear in my mind even three years later is the letter I received from him in return. The patient that had received my letter started out his response by thanking me for taking the time to write him. He mentioned how it was rare to receive letters and wrote that until he had read my letter, he possessed no hope for the future. However he said that my letter encouraged him to continue living his life for he knew he was no longer alone. In closing He thanked our club for the love we had shared with him. As an eighth grader, to realize I had changed the life of someone whom I had never met was extremely powerful. From that experience I realized that even the smallest act of kindness does not go unappreciated and no one is too young to offer that congeniality. â€Å"God bless all you kids,† were the last words in the letter and even today I can feel the raw sense of gratitude in his words. I feel ve ry fortunate to have experienced the enormous difference one person can make. I will continue my work with service clubs like Builders Club and Key Club because I now know I have the power to help those around me.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Ten Characteristics of a Good Teacher free essay sample

The ten characteristics There is a line in Saint-Exuperys The Little Prince that applies to any endeavor, but especially teaching. It reads: That which is essential cannot be seen with the eye. Only with the heart can one know it rightly. The essence of teaching Is difficult to qualify, but that line leads directly Into my most essential criterion. 1. I want a teacher who has a contagious en husiasm for his t teaching†one who, as Rich rd Via says, loves his Stua dents and his work. Mr. Via is an educational specialist in using drama techniques to teach EFL at the Eastwest Center in Hawaii. I was fortunate enough to attend his teacher-training seminar in Korea In 1976. It was a pleasure to be In his audience. HIS enjoyment in transmitting knowledge and participating In the seminar was apparent and infectious. His passion for teaching instilled a passion for learning in all the participants. We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Characteristics of a Good Teacher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For me, the most crucial factors in effective teaching are who the teacher is and how he acts in the classroom. This influences the way the stu ents react d toward the target language and, therefore, their success in learning it. 2. I want a teacher who is creative. Teaching must be more han simply opening a book, doing exercises, and following an outline written by someone else. In the tedium of repetition, the student can go through the motions of doing the exercises without his mind being engaged. What can a teacher do to engage the students mind? There are a myriad of techniques that the creative teach r can employ† information-gap exercises, e games, songs, Jazz chants, problem solving, and other techniques that allow the student to utilize the skills he has already developed in his first language. 3. I want a teacher who can add pace and humor to the class. The humor of one of my teachers had the effect of alleviating my nervousness†of reducing my affective filter. There was a rapport among the students and the teacher because we were all laughing together. We had a good time learning, and we made a lot of progress because we were not afraid to make mistakes; we could take chances. As Krashen would say, the affective filters of the students were low, facilitating acquisition. Another teacher that I had maintained an excellent pace in the class. She never lost an instant consulting a list or thinking about what to do next; she had prepared Ђâ€ that was evident†and she was going to capitalize on every second. I was somewhat nervous in her class, but I didnt have time to worry about it because events moved so quickly. I was literally sitting on the edge of my seat so that I wouldnt miss anything, and my adrenalin was a positive force. I should add that humor is a double-edged sword: it can backfire, for what is funny to one person may not be funny to another. Humor across cultures can add a layer of difficulty to communication. 4. I want a teacher who challenges me. I had several teachers who always spoke to me in Spanish, both in and out of class. I felt they were showing confidence in me and chal enging me to speak Spanish. The students passive knowledge of the target language is always greater than his active knowledge. There is no reason why a teacher should use any language other than the target language except possibly for purposes of expediency. When a teacher reverts to the native language, he is showing a Number nglls e aching o rum lack of patience with the students struggles in the target language. In addition, switching codes is confusing. I was given a test in which all the in tructions were read to me s n English, so that I would be sure to understand every thing. Then I had to answer in Spanish. But the test had three parts and I had to continue switching codes back and forth from En 1ish to Spanish; I found this very confus ng. It is like going Offa diet†once you cheat a little, then you want to cheat a little more. If someone speaks to me in English, this activates my English channel and I am prepared to think in English. Speaking in the target language to the learner prepares and challenges him to speak in that language.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Analysis of Robert Creelys Poem Oh No Essays

Analysis of Robert Creelys Poem Oh No Essays Analysis of Robert Creelys Poem Oh No Paper Analysis of Robert Creelys Poem Oh No Paper What comes to mind Is a humans experience of life after death. Creel describes a wonderful place that people want to end up once their lives come to an end. Through Creels explanation about this final destination, we are able to Infer that he Is writing about heaven. The first two lines are If you wander far enough you will come to it. In these lines he author tells the audience that if you go through life, you will one day die and be accepted into heaven. The wandering refers to living your life. If you wander far enough you will end up dying someday. Then when you die, you will live your afterlife in heaven. Heaven is what the it stands for. The next two lines are and when you get there they will give you a place to sit. These two lines are describing the arrival to heaven. When the author says they he is talking about God and the angels. He is telling us that we are given somewhere to it to relax. Heaven as we know it is a peaceful place. We are able to sit down after a long Journey through life to relieve stress and pain. After that he writes for yourself only, In a nice chair, which shows that everyone gets their own chair to sit. Everyone receives a nice chair for themselves because everyone is treated equally in heaven. God sees everyone the same. No one human is better than another in Gods eyes. All the people in heaven deserve their own chair. It is not because we are selfish, but because we are all created equal. We should all be awarded with a place to sit and enjoy heaven after going through our difficult lives. The following line states and all your friends will be there. This means that all friends and family, that have passed away earlier, will also be there. People are reunited with all of their loved ones. The afterlife in heaven is supposedly a wonderful place where people live eternally. It would be an exciting experience to be able to be with your loved ones again after the pain you felt when they passed away during your life. Then the author writes with smiles on their faces. This line shows how happy your friends are to see you when you arrive. Smiling is one of the easiest ways to show ones happiness. It also shows us that they enjoy living there. Since they are all smiling, it makes you feel like it is a warm, loving environment. Creel wants the audience to know that heaven is the best place to be. Everyone is happy in heaven because there is nothing to worry about like there is during life on earth. You do not have to worry about school, a Job, money, and other things that cause stress and anxiety. Finally the last line states and they will likewise all have places. This shows that everyone Is treated the same way in heaven and nobody Is left out. They all have places to sit because God will provide to those who deserve to be in heaven. Its trying to tell us that whoever Is accepted Into heaven will live happily ever after. This Is a good way to end the poem. Creel Is showing us that everyone has a place reserved for them in heaven and God is willing to accept all humans. 0 represents ten Tear AT cleat . I could mean Tanat people are tartar because they have Just died and they do not want their lives to be over. It could refer to a state between life and the afterlife in which people do not know if they will end up in heaven or hell. Most people want be accepted into heaven, so they might be nervous that God will send them to hell. Either way, the author shows us that there is no need to worry because God will accept us into his kingdom. We go through life everyday trying to p lease God in order to enter into heaven hen our lives are over. Religion plays a major role in most peoples lives. The fear of not being accepted into heaven can cause people to fear death. If we try to please God and make the best that we can out of our lives then there is no need to worry about death. The afterlife is supposedly much better than life on earth and we are able to live forever in heaven once we have passed away. Creel is supporting the beliefs that one enters into heaven after death and lives happily forever with their loved ones.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Bakewell Draft Area Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bakewell Draft Area Plan - Essay Example It is important that involvement and inclusion are components of the redevelopment efforts to maximise results and meet goals. Policy then should incorporate local, regional, as well as national objectives in order to have a more encompassing approach. The national objectives consider a bigger picture where the whole country may be impacted on changes, whereas regional and local objectives magnify the role of the environment and the community, so that the areas of concentration will include: reduction of social exclusion or gaps between the poor and the rich, protect and enhance the environmental quality of settlements, improve health and economic status of locals through employment and other income opportunities (PPT lecture, planning workshop). Policy Various national, regional, and local strategies are already in place where regeneration programs are undertaken, For Bakewell, there is the Regional Spatial Strategies or RSS that is prepared by the regional planning bodies that prov ide broad spatial planning strategy for how a region should become in 15 to 20 years or longer. The Local Development Frameworks or LDF for local development outline the spatial planning strategy for the local area. Together with national planning policy, it will determine how the planning system helps to shape communities designed to streamline the local planning process and promote a proactive, positive approach to managing development. Aims of the system include flexibility or ability to address changes in demands and needs; strengthen community and stakeholder involvement in the development of local communities; front loading of key decisions in the preparation of plans; sustainability appraisal; programme... Bakewell Draft Area Plan Currently, Bakewell thrives on agriculture, light and tourism industries with an estimated 2 million visitors annually. Its Tudor and Stuart architecture – the Old Market Hall or now the National Park Visitor Centre, Bagshaw Hall, former Town Hall, St John’s Almshouses and the Bath House – are major tourist destinations including the Haddon Hall and Chatsworth. Britain’s first national park - the Peak District –located in Bakewell is now a Conservation Area. This makes a major impact on the regeneration of Bakewell’s town centre. Being a market town with a newly developed agricultural or livestock market, regeneration at Bakewell also needs to consider traffic and transport, tourism, retail changes of use linked to service provision, commuter hinterlands, affordable housing, and other community issues such as income opportunities, history and tradition, and maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Regeneration Regeneration is an effort to rejuvenate communities through improvement of the built and natural environment as well incorporating residents’ and leaders’ cooperation to meet redevelopment goals such as sustainable growth (Redmond and Russell, 2008). For the last few decades, sustainability has become a key word in redevelopment efforts due to the failed plan and growth projects of many towns, communities and urban centres around the world. In consideration of the natural, cultural, and historical environment of Bakewell, it can be said that the town is on a forward march towards progress and development.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH Essay

THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH - Essay Example International trade is promoted through appropriate strategies and strict observation of the trade patterns. This essay seeks to discuss the impact of international trade on the economic growth. According to a study by the OECD in 2003, the elasticity of international trade was found to be significant. Results from 73 low and middle-income countries in developing economies indicated that there is a strong correlation between international trade and economic growth (Peacock 2013). Inward developing economies tend to grow at a slower rate compared to outward-oriented developing economies. Average growth rate is significantly higher after the liberalization of trade than the period before the liberalization. International trade involving imports of immediate goods leads to diffusion of technology in an economy (Berdell 2002). Most of the studies tend to support the positive effects of international trade on economic growth. The static impacts of the international trade refer to the impr ovement in the social welfare with a fixed resource supply. Opening up the global market offers the chance of trading at international prices (Peacock 2013). Domestic consumers can buy cheaper imported goods. At the same time, producers have the chance to export goods to other markets at higher foreign markets. The comparative advantage in the international trade leads to specialization and improved quality delivery. This has caused an increment in the social welfare and output. Another impact of international trade on economy is the dynamic gain. This is the change in the structure of production that can be attributed to adoption of new technologies (Peacock 2013). This has also led to increased scales of production. Expansion of production through international trade leads to economics of scale and are mostly based on the comparative advantage. There has been expansion in production which is a response to the demands in the global market (Berg & Lewer 2007). This expansion has led to a decrease in the cost of production and accumulation of capital (Berdell 2002). This has had an overall effect of increasing employment levels. International trade has been known for its support in the technological spillovers among the economies involved. This has favored productivity. International trade transmits knowledge into international market. A world renowned economist, Paul Krugman, through an article in The New York Times suggested that competitive devaluation in the 1930s was different from the modern of currency wars and international trade policies. Several countries were dependent on the gold standard at the time. In the modern fiscal policies, mutual interventions are hard to accomplish. In the past, gold was worth more than the domestic currencies. The conventional liberal-market interventions are seen to have no effect. Currency interventions are perceived to be accomplishing very little. This has caused major economies to get tempted to devalue their economi es by printing more money. International trade affects economic growth. According to Paul Krugman, international fiscal policies affect the incentives offered by the central banks which in turn affect economic growth. According to economist Milton Friedman, the most acceptable measure of the fiscal policy is their economic effect and not interest rates. Milton believed that unwarranted government intervention was unwelcome in

Monday, November 18, 2019

Sentencing Within the Criminal Justice System Essay

Sentencing Within the Criminal Justice System - Essay Example Aggravating factors pointing to a larger sentence include relevant previous convictions, whether the offence was committed while on bail, whether excessive violence was used, whether the victim was engaged in public service or was old and vulnerable. Mitigating factors pointing to a shorter sentence include, young age at the time of the offence, the past character of the offender, the degree of provocation, and whether the defendant pleaded guilty. Clearly the sentence in any particular case will depend on the individual circumstances and it is therefore difficult to compare cases without being aware of the background of facts. In Northern Ireland and England, sentences are assisted by guideline cases which help to ensure consistency in decision making. 3Sentencing The criminal Justice Act 2003 made a number of changes to the sentencing framework for England and Wales. These stemmed from recommendations of the Halliday report, Making Punishments Work" in July 2001. Northern Ireland Ministers recognized that there were equivalent issues to be addressed in Northern Ireland. The sentencing framework in Northern Ireland differs somewhat from that in England and Wales, but not substantially. The notable difference is in relation to imprisonment and its aftermath; In England and Wales, with the exception of short term sentences, time spent in prison is linked to a period spent in the community under supervision and with conditions... These stemmed from recommendations of the Halliday report, Making Punishments Work† in July 2001. Northern Ireland Ministers recognized that there were equivalent issues to be addressed in Northern Ireland. The sentencing framework in Northern Ireland differs somewhat from that in England and Wales, but not substantially. The notable difference is in relation to imprisonment and its aftermath; In England and Wales, with the exception of short term sentences, time spent in prison is linked to a period spent in the community under supervision and with conditions attached. In addition, sentences of four or more years are subject to discretionary release on the decision of the Parole Board. However, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in England and Wales changes that position. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 in section 2.1 addresses the issue of custodial sentences of 12 months or more, whereas an adult offender receives a custodial sentence of at least 12 months, but less than 4 years wi ll automatically be released at the half way point and will then be supervised under license until the three-quarter point of the sentence. The problem here is, the last quarter of the sentence has no effect on the offender unless he or she commits another offense. Additionally, there is good news for the authorities and perceived bad news for the public; When the offender leaves custodial confinement, the government will immediately begin to accrue savings on the 86,000 pounds which it cost to house him in the previous year.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Role Of Language In Identity Formation Cultural Studies Essay

Role Of Language In Identity Formation Cultural Studies Essay People that have multilingual background face complex issues in adapting and assimilating their language to cultural identity that they want to be identified with. People create their linguistic structure so as to bear a resemblance to those of the group with which from time to time they wish to identify. Cultural identity is defined as the product of social and historical background that is constructed when an individual categorize themselves a group, in addition to social context and ethnically accustomed communicative structures in a particular society (Jung and Lee,2004). Language serves as a tool that embraces ones identity and operates as a mean of uniting a cultural community that share the same collective identity. In the process of identity formation, language functions as a tool that holds the cultural identity that the language resembles. Professor Ngugi Wa Thiongo, an African scholar and Kenyan author claims that language is a carrier of culture (cited in Kaili and Kaili). He explains that the distinctiveness qualities that a culture possessed for example, its own value, custom, principles, faith, ideologies and the ways of life are embed in its own language. Kaili and Kaili (1998) gives an example about the relationship between language and identity that is embedded in a culture of fakaapaapa to the variety of status in Tongan social hierarchy; this cultural customs is conceded in the Tongan language of respect. A Tongan speaker will utilize variety form of Tongan speech to express the level of fakaapaapa that is ethnically suitable for the person ones is speaking to. This illustration demonstrate the role that language play in the process of identity formation. Lanehart (1996) in her article alleges that language is a part of ones culture and identity. In the article, Laneheart explains the connection between language and identity and how they are related with each other. She claims that our identities emerge from our transaction which is develop within a culture, whither language is essential. Lanehart relates language and identity through the concept of language goals where people construct their language structure so as to bear similitude with the cluster they want to identify with and want to become. As an African American, she gives her view based on her social experience where she explains the dilemma that African Americans face when they try to incorporate their language to cultural identity that they want to identified with. Social perception that equates the choice to speak Standard English as trying to be White creates a dilemma in most people that have multilingual background. This perception and situation demonstrate that there is a significant connection between language and identity formation. However, the role as a cultural identity that the language play is debatable because there are some cases when the individuals does not identify themselves as a group in particular ethnic even though they master the language of that ethnic. Jung and Lee (2004) in their study about the ethnic identities of Korean American students found that most of their research subjects identify themselves as a person that has a strong Korean background although they are fluent in English and were born in U.S. They identify themselves as either Korean American or Korean, but not American. This is the outcome of strong influence of Korean community that is ethnically oriented. In this context, we can see two forces that drive the changes and divergences identity formation: structures and agency. Structure is the forces beyond our control which shape our identities while agency is the degree control which we ourselves can exert who we are (The Open University, 2010). Ones cannot choose the language t hat they are born with because of the structure forces; however, as time goes by, identities changes as a result of agency factor such as media, environment and social pressure and this induce a person to make changes in which language and cultural identities they want to identify with. Open University (2010) asserts that identities are not fixed and constant; they change too. It can be concludes that language is not the only tools that embrace identity; there are some other external factors that helps the process of identity formation. Language also works as a mean of connecting a cultural community that share the same collective identity. Collective identity refers to sense of belonging when an individual identify themselves to a group or nation (Open University, 2010). Kaili and Kaili (1998) claims that when an individual speak their mother tongue language with their peers, they are a sense of relationship, unity and bond that make the cultural community more connected with each other. Research that was conducted by Jung and Lee (2004) found out that Korean language is the agent that unites the Korean Americans cultural community. Even though there is a type of student whom did not really engage with Korean cultural activities, this type of students still typically hangs out with Korean peers because they feel cultural disparity when they communicate with American peers. Ghose (2010) supports the idea of unity that language plays in identity formation in his article and he stresses that language serves as a mean of unifying the country. If the role of language in uniting a cultural community is analyzed in a different perspective, language can act as a tool that divides the people in a cultural community. Goose (2010), Lanehart (1996) and Kaili and Kaili (1998) share the same opinion about this idea. They critique the society obsession with Standard English and how English have eroded the cultural identity of their culture. For example, many Tongans see the Tongan language as an obstruction to their academic and economic development; they favored English language more than the Tongan language. Freire and Macedo (1987, 128) highlight that language should never be understood as a mere tool of communication (cited in Lanehart). Without doubt, language plays a significant role in the formation of cultural identity. It also acts as tool to unite the people in one cultural community that share the same collective identity. We often do not realize how much language has impacted our life. So, it is important for us to value our language because it carries our cultural, historical and social identity. Without a language, ones will lose its own identity.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

How does H. G. Wells make the dystopia of the Time machine credible? :: English Literature

How does H. G. Wells make the dystopia of the Time machine credible? THE TIME MACHINE ================ How does H. G. Wells make the dystopia of the Time machine credible? The future is a vast ignorance - so they say. But is it really? In The Time Machine Wells points out that it is possible to travel through time by bringing up the idea of the existence of the forth dimension, which according to Wells is time. Many of us picture the future as a utopia - an ideal dream world. I for one imagined it as a utopia. Wells presents to us the `clearer picture`. Initially, it seems like a utopia. But there is a note of pessimism to show how Wells imagines the future might be, therefore, presenting it as a dystopia to the audience as well as the reader - a warning to all of us. Of course Wells doesn't keep it simple. He makes sure he captures the reader's attention by the way he uses his language. But is this necessary? Does Wells really have to do this? Firstly, if he doesn't capture the reader 's attention then they won't be able to get the message. He does this to sweeten the pill. To make it easier for us to take in otherwise it will be of no use. He makes it plausible by using sensory detail. For example when the Time Traveller is time travelling he describes it as a "nightmare sensation of falling", he goes further by saying that he felt a "dumb confusedness" which might have been because things were happening too fast. Furthermore, he described it by saying that "the twinkling succession of darkness and light was excessively painful to the eye" and also the fact that he felt "faint and hazy". "My arms ached, my back was cramped, and I was trembling with the prolonged terror of a fall". All this detailed emotive language allows us to experience what the traveller does and so makes the events more believable. By using particular similes, Wells tries to make the future familiar. Imagine if he hadn't used similes then we would not know exactly what he was talking about. For example, "night came like the turning out of a lamp. You know when you turn out a lamp it happens so quickly so we as the reader or even the Time Traveller's audience know exactly what he is talking about when he describes it in such a way. It breaks down the message into smaller pieces, therefore, making it easier to understand. As the Time Traveller travelled through time, day and night passed so